Writing Is My Worst Enemy Essay - 1020 Words

Writing has been my worst enemy. I did not like writing and writing detest me back. I have never been a good writer. According to teachers and people that have read my papers, I tend to lose the reader and/or make no sense in my writing. I say that is because my first language was Spanish, and it was until 3rd grade when I started learning English. Therefore, every time I would get writing assignments I figure out a way not do it, or find someone to â€Å"help† me do it. In my junior year in high school, things change. It was more my English teacher caught my best friend and me â€Å"plagiarizing†, and did not have an option but to do the paper. That year I finally did a three-page paper from scratch on my own. Alberto has been a very close friend to me. He is like the older brother I never had. We would do everything together, of course except use the bathroom and shower. We went together like cucumbers and tajin. Like any best friends, we would help each other with anything. We had an agreement, I do his math homework and he would do my writing assignments. For three years we didn’t had any problems, until our junior year. I was a junior sitting on my English class, when Mr. Connelly told my class that our next writing assignment was to write about our favorite sport or hobby, and it was due November 21, 2013 at the beginning of class. Alberto and I were not in the same English class, but he also had Mr. Connell for English. Mr. Connelly was not only my English teacher, but heShow MoreRelatedI ve Always Enjoyed Writing1455 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve always enjoyed writing. I started to write as early as the third grade, where I would imagine curious stories about my favorite cartoon or video game characters. I fell in love with the fact that whatever I thought of, I could expand upon the thought in an even bigger way than just devising it. I didn’t enjoy reading too much though, I never had the patience to sit down and focus until the sixth grade. So, I always hated the book reports they had us do. Even though, we had to write a whoppingRead MoreMy Manifesto By Dr. Martin Luther King799 Words   |  4 Pages My Manifesto My depiction of the world would be a world where forgiveness is not resisted. I envision a world where forgiveness is a course of action that is taken to resolve many problems. In life, many individuals have genuine hatred and anger toward others who have done them wrong. In life, many individuals are allowing this hatred and anger to cause additional problems. This can all be prevented if we allow ourselves to forgive. Dr. Martin Luther King once said â€Å"We must develop and maintainRead MoreHow Plagiarism Is A Big Deal849 Words   |  4 Pagescan start on our rough draft. After our rough draft, we would gather feedback from our peers and instructor through peer revision and writing conferences. After that, we had a few days to finalize our work and submit our final draft for grading. However, I did absolutely nothing the first week and a half, knowing what needed to be done. I procrastinated and held off my work until the weekend before the rough draft and final was due. I spe nt hours on Sunday night and Monday composing the prewriting,Read More The Writing Process Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesThe Writing Process Writing a paper on the writing process is pretty hard. The writing process is different from one person to another. You come across questions like, What exactly is the writing process?; and Must you follow one persons writing process if yours is different?; This is where I came across the answer to my questions, write however you wish to write. If one person likes free write first and another person likes to write a draft first, let them do how they please. The writing processRead MoreReflection Paper Example717 Words   |  3 Pagesalways good at writing. My greatest skill in the high school was how I thought in my essays and how broad my ideas were. Throughout the semester, this very same skill has enhanced but I have learned that during the creation of my papers and essays, I still have trouble structuring my ideas properly or having a good transition. My process and forming ideas and writing out those ideas are pretty good( witnessed in my remembering and argumentative essays). But I need to work on structuring my ideas correctlyRead MoreUse Of Antidepressants And Antihypertensive Medications862 Words   |  4 Pagesminimum of 100 words for each of the three questions below, describing the progress you have made in your writing. Make sure you proofread your self-review before submitting. 1. What changes or improvements did you make to your commentary essay rough draft? Identify specific parts of your paper that you revised. Why did you make these changes to your rough draft? (100 words minimum) During the writing of the initial draft for the commentary essay, I did not really understand the commentary paper conceptRead MoreWhy I Write A Writing1513 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Why I Write† Writing has never really been a passion I possess. I wouldn’t go as far to say I hate it, but, I wouldn’t want to say I love it either. For some, writing is a way to escape their own messed up worlds and creates a new, it’s exciting, adventures, and daring, but, to me, writing is such a tedious task that I as a person do not have the patience to withstand. I haven’t always disliked writing; I actually use to enjoy getting all my thoughts down on paper and coming out with my own littleRead MoreSimilarities Between Imperialism And Post Colonialism1606 Words   |  7 PagesEach of these are present in the writings for the topic of the essay. The three writings that will be discussed are Clarice Lispectors The Smallest Woman In The World, Jamaica Kincaids On Seeing England For The First Time, and Civil Peace by Chinua Achebe. Each of these writings give great examples of imperialism, colonialism, and post colonialism through different perspectives and from different parts of the world. The effects are shown throughout the writings and show the before and after effectsRead MoreI Am A Writer By Writing1476 Words   |  6 PagesWriter† Writing has never really been a passion I possess. I wouldn’t go as far to say I hate it, but, I wouldn’t want to say I love it either. For some, writing is a way to escape their own messed up worlds and creates a new, it’s exciting, adventures, and daring, but, to me, writing is such a tedious task that I as a person do not have the patients to withstand. I haven’t always disliked writing; I actually use to enjoy getting all my thoughts down on paper and coming out with my own littleRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War886 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican soldiers arrived in My Lai on March 16, 1968. These soldiers were members of the Charlie Company, which was a division within the army. The Charlie Company had been in Vietnam a few months before they were called to My Lai. Americans were fighting against North Vietnam alongside South Vietnam. â€Å"They (Charlie Company) were on a search and destroy mission to root out 48th Viet Cong Battalion thought to be in the area† (AE Networks). The Charlie Company encountered numerous amount of

Financial Crisis Bank Run And Bankruptcy Essay - 3679 Words

1. Type of Crisis 1.1 Bank Run and Bankruptcy Bank run is situation when there are more depositors who withdrawal their money than investor who invest their money in the bank, due to issue of the bank experiencing financial problems. As many depositor who took their money in the bank, it makes the other depositors fear and panic, thus they also withdraw their savings. In some cases banks do not have eneough money. While, bankruptcy is a condition when a person or company can not pay their overdue debts. Bankruptcy process starts when the creditor and debtor began to file a lawsuit. Afterwards all of the assets of the creditor will be counted and seized in order to pay their debts. Subsequently all the debts paid off, the creditor will be decleared free from bankruptcy. (investopedia) 1.2 Fiscal crisis Fiscal crisis is a situation where the goverment can not pay for daily routine such as provide the social service and national defense. Fiscal crisis that experienced by the goverment give an impact to the lower unit, for instance country or state, province and city to face their own fiscal crisis. The goverment can not balance the fund when fiscal crisis occurs. They can not take sufficient funds to cover expense and can not raise the fund due to too much debt. Fiscal crisis lead to snowball effect, which means every financial problems contributed to the chaos and problems that will occur. (fsikal.co.id) While according to Tejvan Pettinger (2010), fiscal crisis leads to aShow MoreRelatedLehman Brothers And The Subprime Mortgage Crisis Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesLehman Brothers filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, the largest filing for bankruptcy in the history of the United States (U.S.). During this time, Lehman Brothers was the fourth largest investment firm in the U.S. It decla red $639 billion in assets and $613 billion in debts (Wiggins, Piontek, Metrick, 2014). They had come a long way from a general store in Alabama back in the 1800’s. This company’s downfall can mostly be blamed on the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007/2008, surely there are many otherRead MoreNotes On The Financial System1290 Words   |  6 Pages1- Introduction Over the last decade, the financial system around the world has faced several deficits due to liquidity problems. In 2007, during the financial crisis, global banking system experienced sudden demands for cash from various borrowers which have led some banks to declare bankruptcy (Berrospide, 2013). Liquidity can be defined as the availability of cash or cash equivalent to deal with predicted and unpredicted obligations claims. In other words, it is the ability to effectively meetRead MoreMoney Market Should Not Drop Below A Dollar1392 Words   |  6 Pageselsewhere. (Rice) However, during the financial crisis of 2008, the dollar dropped below a dollar. This occurred after one of the largest U.S. bankruptcy cases to ever happen. This was the Lehman Brothers who filed for bankruptcy causing a massive issue within the U.S. financial situation. This helped lead into the biggest financial crisis since the great depression. Kimberly Amadeo of The Balance.com explains the crisis stating â€Å"the 2008 financial crisis is the worst economic disaster since theRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis During The Great Depression Of The 1930s1103 Words   |  5 PagesGLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS† A financial crisis is a situation in which the value of financial institutions or assets drops rapidly. A financial crisis is often associated with a panic or a run on the banks, in which investors sell off assets or withdraw money from savings accounts with the expectation that the value of those assets will drop if they remain at a financial institution. Contents: ïÆ' ¼ Introduction ïÆ' ¼ Causes of the Crisis ïÆ' ¼ Impact of financial crisis ïÆ' ¼ Solution of financial crisisRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081419 Words   |  6 Pagesthe recent credit crunch. The financial crisis of 2007–2008, also known as the Global Financial Crisis and 2008 financial crisis, is considered by some economists such as Nouriel Roubini, professor of economics and international business at New York University, Kenneth Rogoff, professor of economics and public policy at Harvard University, and Nariman Behravesh, chief economist and executive vice president for IHS Global Insight, to have been the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression ofRead MoreUnethical Behaviors And Roles Of The Top Financial1623 Words   |  7 Pagespaper explores the unethical behaviors and roles of the top financial executive’s in house market crash. In 2008, a financial crash down landed at front door of every United States citizens. Bankruptcy of big financial institutions, stock and house markets crashed. These aspects contributed to a global economic financial crisis. This paper hypothesizes that it is the manner in which the top financial executives used g reed and fraud to run the United Sates that led the country into a recession. TheRead MoreLehman Brothers : Financial Crisis Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesBrothers filed for bankruptcy. With $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt, Lehman s bankruptcy filing was the largest in history, as its assets far surpassed those of previous bankrupt giants such as WorldCom and Enron. Lehman was the fourth-largest U.S. investment bank at the time of its collapse, with 25,000 employees worldwide. The consequences for the world economy were extreme. Lehman’s fall contributed to a loss of confidence in other banks, a worldwide financial crisis and a deep recessionRead MoreFinancial Crisis : The Financial System1304 Words   |  6 Pages2007 - 2009 financial crisis was the worst financial and economic crisis since the 1929 stock market collapse leading to the Great Depression, hence it has been dubbed the Great recession. This disruption in the economy due to the lost confidence in the financial institutions undermined the stability of the financial system and led to the loss of jobs and trillions of dollars in wealth and savings for entities within the economy. The gravity of the U.S crisis influenced the global financial system leadingRead MoreWhy The Real Estate Boom Will Not Bust Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesIn the mid-2000’s, the US experienced an economic boom and many cashed in. Between 1975 and 2007 the price of real estate steadily increased and investing in real estate was considered smart and safe (Baily, Litam, Johnson, 2008, p. 11). Banks were willing to negotiate loans with any borrower, even those with poor credit, (called â€Å"subprime† mortgages). With this easy credit, the economy appeared strong. Housing prices continued to climb at an incredible rate, thereby creating a real estate â€Å"bubble†Read MoreU.s. Government And Federal Reserve927 Words   |  4 Pagesbackground on the Financial Crisis of 2008/2009. The Financial Crisis began in December of 2007, and by the fall of 2008 the economy was in huge downfall. This all began in August of 2007 because of defaults in the subprime mortgage market, which sent a shudder through the financial markets. The former chairman of the Federal Reserve described the crisis of 2008/2009 as a â€Å"once-in-a-century credit tsunami†. Many firms including commercial banks, Wall Street firms, investment banks, all suffered significant

Materials engineering Free Essays

Mercury is a common element that is found naturally in a free state or mixed in ores. Because mercury is very dense, expands and contracts evenly with temperature changes, and has high electrical conductivity, it has been used in thousands of industrial, agricultural, medical, and household applications. Major uses of mercury include dental amalgams, tilt switches, thermometers, lamps, pigments, batteries, reagents, barometers, manometers, and hydrometers. We will write a custom essay sample on Materials engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also may be present in rocks or released during volcanic activity. (Ross Associates, 1994) Mercury can enter the environment from a number of paths. For example, if a mercury-containing item is thrown into the garbage, the mercury may be released into the atmosphere from landfill vapors or, or the mercury may vaporize if the trash is incinerated. If mercury is flushed through a wastewater system, the mercury will likely adhere to the wastewater sludge, where it has the potential to volatilize and be deposited elsewhere. Mercury can enter the atmosphere through these various means because it evaporates easily. It can travel through the atmosphere in a vaporized state. (Ross Associates, 1994) Once mercury is deposited into lakes and streams, bacteria convert some of the mercury into an organic form called methylmercury. This is the form of mercury that humans and other animals ingest when they eat some types fish. Methylmercury is particularly dangerous because it bioaccumulates in the environment. Bioaccumulation occurs when the methylmercury in fish tissue concentrates as larger fish eat smaller fish. (U.S. EPA, 1994) Methylmercury interferes with the nervous system of human body and can result in a decreased ability to walk, talk, see, and hear. In extreme examples, high levels of methylmercury consumption have resulted in coma or death. Many animals that eat fish also accumulate methylmercury. Mercury can interfere with an animal’s ability to reproduce, and lead to weight loss, or early death. (Ross Associates, 1994) Instruments containing mercury on campus Thermometers Description: Thermometers include fever thermometers for home and medical use, laboratory thermometers, and industrial thermometers. How to Identify: The bulbs of thermometers containing mercury are usually silver in color. Types of mercury thermometers on campus include: Laboratory and weather thermometers. Amount of Mercury: typical fever thermometers contain about 0.5 grams of mercury each, while laboratory thermometers contain up to 3 grams of mercury. Pollution Prevention Options: Mercury-free alternatives are digital, aneroid, and alcohol thermometers, and for most applications they are as accurate as mercury thermometers. Digital thermometers tend to last longer, however, because they are less likely to break. Safe Handling: Mercury thermometers are easily broken when not handled carefully. If the break occurs, use two pieces of paper or two razor blades to scoop it up from a smooth surface. An eyedropper or a mercury vacuum can also be used. Mercury spill kits are available from safety equipment supply companies for large mercury spills. (U.S. EPA, 1994) Safe Disposal: Save old or broken thermometers in an air-tight container. Homeowners can use local household hazardous waste collection programs for disposal. Businesses should deliver their thermometers to a consolidation site or arrange for a transporter to take them. Contact your county or state environmental office or solid waste office for services available in your area. Also, save the invoices that track your waste that include the following information: date of shipment, amount of waste, location from where waste is shipped, and destination of shipment. Thermostats Description: Mercury-containing thermostats use mercury tilt switches. How to Identify: Most thermostats, other than electric thermostats, contain mercury. To determine if a thermostat contains mercury, remove the front plate. Mercury-containing thermostats contain one or more small mercury switches. Thermostats are generally mounted on walls and easily found. (U.S. EPA, 1994) Amount of Mercury: About 3 grams of mercury are in each mercury tilt switch. Most thermostats have one switch; some have two, and up to six switches are possible. Pollution Prevention Options: Programmable electronic thermostats are mercury free, and they are more energy-efficient than the mercury model. Look for programmable electronic thermostats that have the Energy Star label. Safe Removal: Remove the entire thermostat using a screwdriver and a pair of wire-cutters and store safely. Don’t remove the switches from the thermostat, or dismantle the thermostat. Safe Disposal: Store the entire thermostat in a marked container until it can be sent for proper disposal. In many states, the Thermostat Recycling Corporation operates a recycling program utilizing heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) wholesalers; eventually this program will be in operation nation-wide. The wholesalers consolidate thermostats from contractors and send them to recyclers; only whole thermostats are accepted. (U.S. EPA, 1995) Switches Description: Mercury is contained in temperature-sensitive switches and mechanical tilt switches. Mercury tilt switches are small tubes with electrical contacts at one end of the tube. As the tube tilts, the mercury collects at the lower end, providing a conductive path to compete the circuit. When the switch is tilted back, the circuit is broken. How to Identify: A mercury tilt switch is usually present when no switch is visible. They are used in thermostats, silent light switches, and clothes washer lids. Amount of Mercury: About 3.5 grams of mercury are contained in a small electrical switch. Industrial switches may contain up to 8 pounds of mercury. Pollution Prevention Option: Alternatives to mercury switches include hard-contact switches and solid-state switches. Safe Removal: Remove switches from appliances very carefully so as not to release any mercury into the environment. Safe Disposal: Store mercury switches in a suitable leak proof, closeable containers. A five gallon plastic bucket with a lid may work. Each container must be labeled â€Å"Mercury Switches for Recycling.† Be careful to keep the switches from breaking and releasing mercury into the environment. If breakage occurs, you must immediately take steps to contain and clean up the spill. Take switches to a consolidation site or arrange with a transporter to take them. Contact your county or state environmental office/ solid waste office for services in your area. Keep records of the mercury switches you have recycled, including copies of invoices containing information on the date of shipment, number of switches, and location.   (U.S. EPA, 1994) Manometers, Barometers, and Hydrometers Description: Manometers and barometers are used for measuring air pressure. Hydrometers are used to measure density of liquid. How to Identify: All these devices will have a gauge for reading air pressure. Pollution Prevention Options: The Replacements of mercury containing Manometers     are battery operated digital units and vacuum gauges. Battery operated digital units are extremely sensitive. Safe Removal: To safely remove the manometer or barometer, remove the entire device from the machine it is attached to. Safe Disposal: Put the entire unit into an airtight, labeled container and ship it to a mercury recycling plant. Sphygmomanometers Description: Sphygmomanometers are used to measure blood pressure. How to Identify: Usually, they are installed on walls and placed on tables in hospitals. Pollution Prevention Options:   The replacement for mercury sphygmomanometers includes electric vacuum gauges, aneroid monitors, and automated devices. Recycling/Disposal: Develop a protocol for the preparation of mercury sphygmomanometers for recycling or disposal that that is consistent with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state and local regulations, and pertinent standards. Contact your hazardous waste management coordinator for details about packaging, labeling and transporting that are specific to your facility. A suggested protocol might include the following instructions: Place the sphygmomanometer in a clear plastic bag and seal the bag. Do not use a red bag biohazard bag. Mark the bag: â€Å"Contains Mercury.† Place the bag in a plastic basin to contain any spills during transport to the designated hazardous waste collection point. Batteries Description: Mercury zinc, carbon zinc, silver oxide, and zinc air contain mercury. Mercury is used to protect cathode from oxidation. Pollution Prevention Options: Most consumers dry-cell batteries contain no added mercury. The best way to reduce mercury is recycling. (U.S. EPA, 1994) References Ross Associates Environmental Consulting, Ltd. (1994), Mercury Sources and Regulations: Background Information for the Virtual Elimination Pilot Project. Ross Associates Environmental Consulting, Ltd. (1994), Polychlorinated Biphenyls Sources and Regulations: Background Information for the Virtual Elimination Pilot Project. U.S. EPA. (1994), Virtual Elimination Pilot Project: Briefing Packet for Meeting Participants, U.S. EPA. (1995), Mercury Study Report to Congress (External Review Draft) (External Review Draft) U.S. EPA. (1995), Mercury Study Report to Congress       How to cite Materials engineering, Essay examples

Journal of Operations Management

Questions: 1. How does the lens from which you view the world shape your approach to research inquiry? 2. Why is it important as a scholar-practitioner engaged in research to acknowledge your worldview? Answers: 1. A prime question in philosophy is if mankinds innate nature is good.Understanding this from both political and historical perspective can be interesting. For doing research on this topic, the lens through which I see the world is going to lead my research and will pave a way to my orientation of research. I have the nature of looking at things objectively, thus require logic as well as evidence before believing on some facts. So, my orientation with respect to research on my chosen topic will be based more on the logical, factual and evidential data available on this topic. A deductive research based on empirical data might be aptwhile analyzing such topics ("Editorial Philosphy", 2004). Historical records in addition to data also provide rich information to various other dimensions and offer wider perspectives. Purely qualitative analysis might be insufficient. 2. It is important to understand ones own perspective since they are partly shaped based on beliefs. Also, education and cultural nuances differ widely from country to country. Since education covers accepted norms specific to that society, it is not a surprise that the outlook of the world might differ widely from one person to the next (Yoshida, Heere, Gordon, 2015). Such influences make it imperative to be aware of possible biases that can creep in while conducting a research. For instance an optimistic person will be more inclined to look for data which proves that innate nature of man is good while a pessimist person will look for the reverse that innate nature of a man is bad and is just camouflaged by outer goodness. Acknowledging all these factors help in putting the right checks and balances while conducting the research. References Editorial Philosphy. (2004).Journal Of Operations Management,22(4), 433-434. Yoshida, M., Heere, B., Gordon, B. (2015). Predicting Behavioral Loyalty through Community: Why Other Fans Are More Important than Our Own Intentions, Our Satisfaction, and the Team Itself.Journal Of Sport Management,29(3), 318-333.

Human Trafficking in the United States

Abstract Over the past centuries, different countries have engaged in human trafficking for different reasons. Slave trade, for instance, was common during the pre-colonial period in most parts of the world. In modern times, trafficking of human beings is still being practiced especially into the United States. This research paper seeks to investigate human trafficking in the United States. It offers an understanding of human trafficking and its prevalence in America.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Trafficking in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It identifies the victims of human trafficking in terms of their commonalities and the risk factors involved. The paper also discusses the needs of the victims of human trafficking, the challenges faced in the attempt to offer the appropriate services. Moreover, efforts to combat this problem as well as future interventions are highlighte d. A conclusion of the research findings is provided. Introduction Over the past centuries, different countries have engaged in human trafficking for different reasons. Slave trade, for instance, was common during the pre-colonial period in most parts of the world. In modern times, trafficking of human beings is still being practiced especially into the United States and some parts of Asia. The research paper seeks to investigate human trafficking in the United States. It offers an understanding of human trafficking and its prevalence in America. It identifies the victims of human trafficking in terms of their commonalities and the risk factors involved. The paper also discusses the needs of the victims of human trafficking and the challenges faced in the attempt to offer the appropriate services. Moreover, efforts to combat this problem and the future of human trafficking are highlighted. A conclusion of the research findings is provided. Human Trafficking Human trafficking involve s and significantly affects almost every country in the world and has been identified as one of the most rapidly growing criminal engagement globally. According to a study by Estes and Weiner (2001), this crime is likened to other cross-boundary major and minor criminal organizations, illegal immigrations, and other malpractices. Over a long period of time, trafficking has been understood as the trade involving women and young girls for sexual exploitation and other morally unacceptable practices (Europol, 2005). With the changing times and its experiences, researchers have defined trafficking in general sense to incorporate many factors such as deceptive practices, and the use of force besides exploitation for sexual purposes. The concept of trafficking was initially taken as being the universal transportation of people or other subjects across nations or demarcated boundaries (Estes Weiner, 2001).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the dawn of the 21st century, however, attempts were made to formulate a universal definition of human trafficking. As a result of this quest, according to DeStefano (2007), an international definition was included in the United Nations Protocol which ensures the protection of persons, containment of trafficking and the punishment of those engaged in human trafficking activities, especially those targeting the women and minors. According to a definition provided by the U.N Protocol, human trafficking is defined as the enlisting of an individual, physically transferring a person from his or her home or country, taking hostage and the reception of a human person, by use of threats and other forms of coercive power like abduction, fraudulence, tactful deception, and other related ways of abusing power, or wooing a person using money and gaining full control of a person for exploitation purposes (DeStefano, 2007). In the United States, the congress provided a definition of human trafficking. There are two categories of trafficking of persons. First, there is sex trafficking and secondly, labor force trafficking. Sex trafficking refers to the conscription, holding, transfer, supply, or otherwise obtaining an individual with an intention of using him or her for commercial sex activities, where the acts are induced through intimidation or other forms of coercion and deception or in a situation where an individual being used for commercial sex purposes is under 18 years of age. A commercial sex act is defined as any sex activity in which a valuable thing is offered in exchange by any given person. There are different classifications of sex trafficking, but all fall under the broad aspects of prostitution and pornography commonly involving women and girls. Labor trafficking, on the other hand, is defined in the U.S as the systematic enrollment, holding, transfer, supply, or obtaining an individual with an aim of abusing him or her through forceful means of subjecting the person into involuntary servitude (Europol, 2005). Research findings further reveal that men constitute the highest number of labor trafficking victims (DeStefano, 2007). Human trafficking, otherwise known as trafficking in persons, is used by modern day researchers in place of the ancient term-slavery. According to the definition recognized in the U.S., absence of transportation or physical movement of the victims does not imply absence of trafficking crime. However, the presence of deliberate use of force, deception, or coercion generally referred to as exploitation implies the occurrence of human trafficking (Protection Project, 2002). The legal framework provided by the U.S. offers the measures for preventing trafficking, protecting and assisting the victims (Morehouse, 2009). Efforts have been made to address the problem of human trafficking into and within the United States since these problems have been in existence for a considerably long period of time of now.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Trafficking in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human Trafficking Within the United States For a long period of time, investigations into human trafficking in the U.S. have focused mainly on the transportation of persons into the country. Most researchers have singled out the United States as the most preferred destination by human traffickers (Morehouse, 2009). This trend, however, has changed over the recent past and concentrated mostly on addressing trafficking within America, especially involving sex trafficking and prostitution of children. According to many sociological researchers, it is difficult to accurately predict the prevalence rates of human trafficking in any given country. This has been associated with unreliable data and research methodologies. It is estimated that hundreds o f thousands of persons are trafficked into other countries annually, most of who are under age 18. Research data revealed by the U.S. State Department indicate that an overwhelming 80% of internationally trafficked persons are female of which about 70% are victims of the sex industry (U.S. Department of State, 2005). The International Labor Organization conducted research and found that about 12 million people at any given moment in time are in forced labor, child labour abuse, and other means of exploitation (International Labor Organization, 2005). Most recent studies have attempted to focus on domestic trafficking of persons in the U.S. According to research by Estes and Weiner (2001), about 300,000 youth in America are at risk of sex trafficking, while nearly 200,000 incidents of sexual exploitation of children are estimated to occur annually. These estimates are not inclusive of adults who are at risk of being trafficked and exploited sexually, as well as the adults and minors trafficked into the labor industry. Research findings by Estes and Weiner (2001) provides an estimate of the prevalence of domestic human trafficking in the U.S. since it focuses on the most vulnerable groups, particularly the youth. They have been identified as being at a higher risk of being trafficked into commercial sex (Estes and Weiner, 2001). Data released by the United States Department of State (2005) indicate that the runaway and homeless youth are at a higher risk of being victims of trafficking. Another indicator of the prevalence rate of human trafficking within the U.S. is provided by the data from the national juvenile arrests. In 2003, according to the United States Department of Justice, about 2.2 million juveniles were arrested, of whom 1,400 were youth involved in prostitution and other commercialized practices. 69% of these youth were identified as being female and 14% of them were below age 15 (Europol, 2005). These national figures of sexual exploitation of the youth and children had increased significantly since 1994. On the other hand, American children are also trafficked for forced domestic labor as compared to their adult counterparts (Bruckert and Parent, 2002).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The minors are the most preferred, due to the fact that they offer cheap labor, are easy to control, and are less agitated by inappropriate treatment during work (Estes and Weiner, 2001). A study conducted by the International Labor Organization in 2002 revealed that there is rampant forced child labor in both developed and developing countries. The study found that girl child trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation is common in the U.S. Also, the girls are commonly trafficked for the provision of domestic services. The same study indicated that boys are mostly trafficked for the purposes of forced labor in large-scale farming, juvenile offences, and drug trafficking. A common recommendation from most of the researchers is that further research should be conducted to provide accurate estimates for the prevalence rates of human trafficking in the United States. Victims of Human Trafficking According to Bruckert and Parent (2002), unreliable sources of information always depict the victims of trafficking as being young and innocent girls who are wooed from their homes and exploited sexually. However, people of all sexes and ages are victims of human trafficking (Bruckert and Parent, 2002). This is due to the fact that the traffickers are looking forward to engaging in commercial sex industry and labor exploitation. This implies that males and females are used as trade objects for prostitution and selling people to countries in need of cheap labor force. A study by the Florida University Center for Advancement of Human Rights revealed that the victims are mostly transported from their home countries into the U.S. are those persons already in America either legally or illegally who are yearning to make their lives better (Caliber Associates, 2007). Despite the above facts, these victims have some things in common that make them vulnerable to either sex or labor exploitation. People who live in poverty and are searching for opportunities to meet their basic needs and improve their lives are easily caught by the traffickers. Research by Clawson and Myles (2004) found that the relatively low social status of women and girls in some societies expose them to traffickers who are also driven by the need for cheap labor in other countries. In the United States, other factors contribute a lot to the vulnerability of some groups to human trafficking. These include: underage, lack of enough education, unemployment, poor family background, physical and psychological challenges, and inhabiting insecure places (DeStefano, 2007). International human trafficking may arise as a result of internal social/civil unrest/war and economic turmoil/crises which forces people to look for opportunities in other countries. In his book, Morehouse (2009) noted that human victims of trafficking are mostly from poor countries where traffickers have identified them as important source of income generation coupled with the high demand for cheap labor in the developed countries. In 2006 alone, statistics indicated that most certified victims of trafficking of persons in the U.S. were identified as originating from impoverished neighboring countries, such as Mexico and El Salvador (United States Department of State, 2005). Risk Factors of the Victims According to Estes and Weiner (2001), poverty plays a central role in placing both children and youth at risk of human trafficking. Children born into economically and socially poor families start early to look for better opportunities in life with minimal success and end up falling in the hands of the traffickers. Poorly paying jobs for young girls also exposes them to greater risk of being recruited by human traffickers, both for cheap labor and sexual exploitation. Moreover, research has found out that children who are abused sexually are at a greater risk of being prostituted by the traffickers. In fact, most recent studies of women who are prostituted, according to Morehouse (2009), reported that they had been sexually abused in childhood. Some forms of sexual abuse that the prostituted girls reported included physical sexual molestation, emotional abuse, and gang raping. Further findings reveal that victims of trafficking were born into families where there was rampant substance abuse and unstable families due to divorce or orphanage. All these factors are predispositions to human trafficking, especially into and within the United States. Needs of Trafficking Victims and Challenges The discussion above has clearly identified two categories of trafficking victims; international and domestic. The needs are generally emergency services, short-term, and long-term (Clawson Myles, 2004). Virtually all victims of human trafficking need the fulfillment of basic needs like food, shelter, clothing, and safety. International victims will then need to be given advice on legal matters like immigration status, and court cases involving the traffickers (Caliber Associates, 2007). Other short-term measures for the victims include health/medical services, moral guidance, and other logistical concerns. Once the immediate needs have been addressed adequately, the victims of trafficking of persons can then be given long-term assistance. Some of the services may include, but are not limited to, post-traumatic treatment, depression and anxiety reduction, education, job training and placement, as well as family reunification/deportation (DeStefano, 2007). The provision of these services to the victims would not be without associated challenges, both on the side of the service providers and the recipients. According to Bruckert and Parent (2002), many victims fail to identify themselves as such, due to a feeling of shame and fear of stigmatization making it difficult to get them. Also, most of them fear the law enforcers and they lack the necessary knowledge of the available services. For service providers, communication barriers, lack of adequate and appropriate resources , and the general lack of awareness are among the greatest challenges experienced when it comes to dealing with victims of human trafficking. These challenges have significantly contributed to the difficulty in obtaining accurate statistics on trafficking of persons. Combating Human Trafficking in the U.S It is evident that human trafficking is one of the worst exploitative forms that present themselves in the current century, particularly to the United States. According to Morehouse (2009), traffickers of persons are ready to continue violating human rights in their desire to make billions of profits annually. Due to the transnational nature of this criminal activity, both national and international cooperation is paramount if this vice is to be put under control. The great difference between human trafficking and other forms of trafficking is that persons can be sold and re-sold severally since they are inexhaustible like drugs. The American government, in their attempt to combat human trafficking, has resorted to restructuring immigration policies as well as fiercely fighting prostitution which has been identified as the most motivating factor of trafficking particularly of women and girls. However, most of the anti-trafficking policies in the U.S. have been criticized as designed to advance hidden policy agenda in the name of combating the trafficking of persons (DeStefano, 2007). This has been characterized by victimization of people suspected to be engaged in terrorist activities. Interventions and the Future of Human Trafficking With human trafficking being an international concern, many countries have developed mechanisms to ensure that this problem is put under control. Attempts have been made to put in place effective precautionary practices as well as programs. Concerned parties are strategizing on how the victims, particularly women and minors, can be assisted in overcoming the challenges associated with human trafficking. The security of the victi ms is paramount especially in facilitating quick recovery from the trauma associated with trafficking (Caliber Associates, 2007). This is because the traffickers are in most cases involved in other criminal activities and hence are most likely to harass their victims. To ensure the safety of the victims, the staff handing them are usually trained on how to perform their various rehabilitation responsibilities. In some instances, the members of staff have been the target of the traffickers since they are perceived to be stumbling blocks to their activities. As a way of protecting these members, their physical locations and any contact address are never made public. Before the victims are grouped together, strict screening of possible infectious diseases is done in order to ensure the safety of everyone in the rehabilitation centers (Caliber Associates, 2007). Furthermore, in the United States, many organizations have joined hands to combat this vise. This collaborative approach is pr omising since no single organization can be able to address human trafficking alone. Several collaborations among concerned parties have taking place and their activities are quite promising. Continued evaluation of their successes, however, should be made in order to ensure their effectiveness. Conclusion This research paper has explored the concept of human trafficking, particularly in the United States. It has provided a broad definition of human trafficking which involves the use of threats and varied means of coercion and deception to capture the victims and exploit them sexually and or to provide forced labor services. It has also offered an overview of the general prevalence of human trafficking in America. Furthermore, the paper has identified the victims of human trafficking in terms of their commonalities and the associated risk factors. The research paper has also discussed the needs of the victims of human trafficking and the challenges faced in the attempt to provide th e appropriate services. Efforts by the U.S. government to formulate policies that will address and possibly eliminate human trafficking have been discussed. It can be concluded, therefore, that further research has to be conducted if the concept of human trafficking is to be fully understood and dealt with. References Bruckert, C. P. Parent, C. R. (2002). Understanding trafficking in human beings and  organized crime. University of Ottawa Press Caliber Associates. (2007). Assessment of comprehensive service for trafficking victims. [Peer Reviewed Journal], Journal of Human Rights 3 (4), 40-87 Clawson, H. F. Myles, B. (2004) Evaluation of needs for service providers and victims of Trafficking. [A Peer Reviewed Article], A Publication of National Institute of Justice, 5  (3), 251-397 DeStefano, A. M. (2007). The war on human trafficking in the U.S: assessment of American  policies. Rutgers University Press Estes, R. G. Weiner, N. W. (2001). A focus on commercial sexual exploi tation of minors in the  U.S. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Europol. (2005). Legislation on trafficking of persons and smuggling of illegal immigrants.  Europol Public Information Journal, 3 (2), 5-102 International Organization for Migration. (2005). Comprehensive data and research findings on human trafficking: an international survey. [Peer Reviewed Journal], Journal of  International Migration, 43 (1/2), 1-356 Morehouse, C. H. (2009). Combating human trafficking crisis in the United States of America. VS Verlag Protection Project, (2002). A report from human rights on trafficking of persons: women and Children. United States Country Report. Web. United States Department of State, (2005). The facts about human trafficking in America: forced labor. Web. This research paper on Human Trafficking in the United States was written and submitted by user Zeke Beasley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Socio Economic Impacts Of Singapore Integrated Resorts Tourism Essay Essays

Socio Economic Impacts Of Singapore Integrated Resorts Tourism Essay Essays Socio Economic Impacts Of Singapore Integrated Resorts Tourism Essay Essay Socio Economic Impacts Of Singapore Integrated Resorts Tourism Essay Essay Singapore is a little island metropolis with a entire population of about 4.98 million. The local population consists of about 74.2 % cultural Chinese, 13.4 % Malays and 9.2 % Indians. The balance 3.2 % is made up of Eurasians and other foreign workers. It is a comparatively immature population with merely 217,000 or 7 % of the population presently over the age of 65 ( Singapore Facts and Figures, 2009 ) Integrated Resorts is to beef up the leisure and amusement options to heighten Singapore s repute as a must-visit finish for leisure and concern visitants. The Integrated Resorts will be portion of a larger spectrum of touristry merchandises and are developing to heighten our finish entreaty, and will heighten the touristry industry and economic system. ( Ministry of Trade and Industry, 2010 ) The Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) in Singapore expanded at an one-year rate of 24.00 per centum in the last reported one-fourth. From 2007 until 2010, Singapore s mean quarterly GDP Growth was 7.62 per centum making an historical high of 45.70 per centum in March of 2010 and a record depression of -12.50 per centum in June of 2008. Singapore along with Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan is one of the Four Asiatic Tigers. Singapore has a extremely developed and successful free-market economic system. It enjoys a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed states. ( Trading Economicss, 2010 ) . The Integrated Resorts are lending to GDP of the state and it is hiking the economic system. ( DBS treasures 2010 ) Integrated Resorts is in world nil new in the universe of gambling and Integrated resorts. Singaporeans were bespeaking international universe category developments uniting elements already found in other major casino developments such as the Crown Entertainment Complex in Melbourne, Australia ; The Venetian and Palazzo in Las Vegas ; The Atlantis on Paradise Island in the Bahamas ; Genting Highlands outside of Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. On the other manus Singapore has seen the consequences of the Integrated Resorts, so they wanted to accomplish those benefits every bit good ( Andrew. M A ; William. R, 2008 ) Integrated Resorts Integrated Resorts ( IRs ) are resorts with assorted development like hotels, eating houses, convention Centre, subject park, shopping Centre, casino, ( Lee, 2005 ) . As it has a gaming constituent casino, integrated resorts development has stirred a great contention among the Singaporeans. On 18 April 2005, The Prime Minister of Singapore, Mr Lee Hsien Loong announced the cabinet s determination to develop two incorporate resorts in Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World at Sentosa. The Singapore Government stated that the purpose of the Integrated Resorts is to hike the state s touristry industry and economic system. There has been really acute competition from the adjacent states like Malaysia, Thailand and Hong Kong. Harmonizing to the Government, the Integrated Resorts are expected to make some 35,000 occupations straight and indirectly ( Business Times, 08 Nov 2005 ) . There could be a negative societal impact of chancing. The Government, nevertheless, promised to hold a proper and rigorous precaution to restrict the societal impact of gaming, among others extortionate entryway fee and the casinos would non widen recognition to local population ( Parliamentary Argument on IR Decision, 2005 ) An Integrated Resort is truly a really big graduated table amusement development based around a casino. The casino constituent is physically little, but is the primary economic engine which drives overall returns and facilitates investing in other installations and comfortss. Thus the casino component must be of such magnitude and importance that it can bring forth over half of the development s one-year hard currency. With capital costs associated with Integrated Resorts at, say, US $ 4 billion, such a installation would necessitate to bring forth at least US $ 500 million in EBITDA ( Net incomes before Interest, Taxation, Depreciation and Amortisation ) to be feasible ( Andrew. M A ; William. R, 2008 ) 1.2. Definition of Socio Economic In most instances, socio economic experts focus on the societal impact of some kind of economic alteration, which is fundamentally a survey of the relationship between the economic activity and societal life ( Davis et al, 2008 ) 1.3 Aims of the Research The aims of this research are to understand the Socio-Economic impacts of the Singapore Integrated Resorts. This research deals with the socio-economic factors that have possible impact from the Singapore Integrated Resorts and how Singapore is being affected by Integrated Resorts what sort of positive or negative things this can convey to the individual such as it would make better and more occupation chances for the people and would it regenerate the Singapore touristry industry. On the other manus how does the Integrated Resorts play a critical function in hiking the economic system of Singapore, will the Singapore incorporate resorts will be able to pull the possible clients and the touristry industry will turn better and Integrated Resorts would regenerate the touristry industry as at that place been a bead in the touristry sector. Economy of the Singapore would be affected by the Integrated Resorts how it would play a critical function in dining the economic system. 1.4 Motivation This research deals with the socio-economic factors that have possible impact on the Singapore. The chief purpose is to concentrate and to look into, analyse the socio-economic impact. The motive for this research is to happen out the procedure and ways the Integrated Resorts of Singapore boost the economic system, regenerate the touristry, and alter the form of tourer coming to Singapore and how they create occupation chances for the people of Singapore. Would the Integrated Resorts be able to better the wellbeing of the local population by bring forthing occupations and increasing income? Would they will be able to play the function towards Singapore Economy and how they would profit the local people of the state. The motive to make this research is to see that would be able to regenerate the Singapore touristry as it is worsening in past few old ages and what does the IR have to lend to do a difference and how would the economic system of Singapore would be boosted by the IR and what Job chances would the IR create for the local people of Singapore. The research worker wants to analyze how the Singapore Integrated resorts would execute as it has all the same constituents which the other neighboring Integrated resorts have like Mauritius, Crown Melbourne, and Macau China. 1.5 Research Focus The Focus of this research is to understand the Socio-Economic impact of the Singapore Integrated Resorts. The chief purpose to understand how, the impacts of the Singapore Integrated Resorts can play a critical function on both socio and economic these impacts could be positive or negative as good Regenerate Singapore Tourism ( Andrew. M and William R, 2008 ) Boost Singapore Economy ( R. Nunkoo and H. Ramkissoon, 2010 ) Job creative activity ( Andriofis. K, 2008 ) 1.6 Research Questions In this study we have to put the socio economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts and the effects of these socio and economic impacts could be negative and positive. Regenerate Singapore Tourism. Boost Singapore Economy. Job creative activity Chapter 2 Literature Review The intent of literature reappraisal is to do certain that we analyze the Socio Economic Impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts and the intent of the literature reappraisal is to choose promising step, methods ( Mamchak and Mamchak, 1994 ) The Integrated Resort ( IRs ) is doubtless a necessary measure to Singapore s future economic viability. As Singapore has no natural advantages, it must capitalise its ability to remain at the forepart of the planetary economic system, with focal point to pull foreign investors, tourers and endowment. Surveies have suggested that Singapore is seen as unstimulating compared to other travel finishs, and has been labeled as conservative, moderate and stale ( Straits Times, 2005 ) The Integrated Resorts and casino in Asia has grown significantly across the Asia Pacific part since 1999. The growing of the Integrated Resorts and casino market in Asia over the past 10 old ages and its continued enlargement will hold an impact on established casino markets in the part, including Australia, Mauritius and Macau have led the manner with the development of incorporate casino resorts. These developments have come during a period when both Asian economic systems and the Asiatic touristry market have grown significantly since 1999, with farther growing in both expected into the hereafter. Integrated resorts can be viewed as an effort to supply a carefully planned, controlled and good defined touristry merchandise ( Wall, 1997, p. 715 ) Macau became the largest casino and Incorporate Resorts market in the universe, turning from US $ 2bn 1999 to US $ 14bn by endaˆ?2008. The exclusive casino operator in Malaysia, Resorts World, grew grosss from Au $ 1bn to in surplus of Au $ 2bn by 2007. These integrated resorts have similarities with the resort pioneered by Genting in Malaysia, with meetings, inducements conventions and exhibitions ( MICE ) installations, eating houses and amusement locales, sitting alongside chancing installations. However, the sheer size and figure of these resorts have eclipsed those in most other parts of the universe. ( Harry. A A ; Laurie. K, 2009 ) Singapore holding jobs to pull tourer and there was large diminution in the touristry industry in the twelvemonth 2008-09 so Singapore decided to hold the two Integrated Resorts in order to race with the other Resorts in the Asia as they were behind in the pursuit as the other states were pulling plentifulness of tourer and the economic system of the state is dining like Mauritius, Macau, and Crown Melbourne. Based on the research objectives, the research worker will supply relevant constructs in the reappraisal of current literature in this chapter. Growth in Asia since 1999 and the states basking the benefits of the Integrated Resorts by economic encouragement to the state, better occupation chances to the people, and better the touristry of the state. Singapore catches up with the originator race. Regenerate Singapore Tourism ( Andrew. M and William R, 2008 ) The visitant reachings to Singapore started to worsen from June 2008 co-occuring with the economic downswing. September/October saw a little pickup in reachings due to the 2008 FORMULA 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix. As a consequence, Singapore ended the twelvemonth with a fringy diminution of 1.6 % in reachings to make a sum of 10.1 million visitant reachings. Visitor reachings to Singapore fell by 4.5 % year-on-year in July 2009 to make 881,000 visitants. Visitor s yearss were estimated at 4.6 % million yearss, year-on-year lessening of 11.6 % in comparing of July 2008 ( 923,000 ) The diminution in touristry is surely a concern for Singapore and the solution is to regenerate Singapore s touristry and make a alone Singapore niche. There is small point in selling Singapore as a state rich in heritage and civilization ; instead, the Integrated Resorts will market the modern amusement, vivacious metropolis life, and a invariably altering environment Singapore can outdo name her ain ( Singapore Tourism Board, 2009 ) . Figure 1 Decline in touristry in 2008C: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsdrop in numbers.png Beginning: Singapore Tourism Board, 2010 Arrivals to Singapore dropped by some 4 % in 2009, to 9.7mn. An highly strong public presentation in the 2nd half of the twelvemonth was non rather plenty to countervail the hapless start to the twelvemonth experienced by the touristry industry. Tourism gross totaled an estimated SGD12.4bn for the twelvemonth, harmonizing to figures released by the Singapore Tourism Board ( STB ) in February 2010. This represented a diminution of 19 % , as tourers spent less while in state. Although 2009 was hard for the Singaporean touristry industry, there are grounds to be positive about the mentality for 2010 as the planetary economic system recovers. In peculiar, the gap of the two incorporate resorts, Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa, assist the island pull new tourers ( STB, 2010 ) Integrated Resort developments at the present clip might be US $ 4 billion or more, and include installations and comfortss that create practical metropoliss of amusement. These new manner resorts besides change the landscape around them by spurring complementary developments and even heightening the involvement amongst some to hold abodes in near by to them. Thus they can go significant hubs of economic activity, accelerators and better touristry ( Andrew. M and William R, 2008 ) Possibly the most important economic impact from the development of an Integrated Resort is tourist impact. An Incorporate Resorts located in a capital metropolis such as Singapore or Melbourne, IR can bring forth important visitant Numberss sometimes transcending 10 million per annum ( connoting an norm of upwards of 30,000 visitants per twenty-four hours. ) Depending on location and the existent type and scope of installations offered, this may good ensue in 1000000s of extra tourers sing the part, ensuing in incremental spend in the local communities as these visitants take Tourss, eat in local eating houses and remain at local adjustments ( outside the IR ) and spend clip and money outside the Integrated Resort. At Genting Highlands in Malaysia, for illustration, it is estimated that about three million people visit the state yearly specifically to see the Resort. This represents around 15 per centum of entire international visitants to Malaysia ( Andrew. M A ; William. R, 2008 ) International visitant reachings to Singapore registered 16.2 % growing to make 1,055,000 in January 2011. This is the highest of all time recorded IVA for the month of January. Visitor yearss were estimated at 4.1 million yearss, a year-on-year growing of 13.3 % and reachings to Singapore have been on an upwards tendency throughout 2010 so far. In April, the city state welcomed 978,339 visitants, a record for the month and a 20 % addition on April 2009. Accumulative reachings for the first four months of 2010 came to 3.63mn. This strong public presentation reflects the bettering planetary economic environment, every bit good as the positive impact of Singapore s new integrated resorts. Business Monitor International ltd says both resorts will make much excessively significantly regenerate Singapore s touristry industry from 2010, as they offer a broad scope of amusement aimed at complementary markets. Figure 2 Visitors arrival 2009/10/11 Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSnag itVisitordec 07, dec08.png Beginning: STB 2010 The socio economic impact of Singapore Integrated Resorts have truly revitalized the touristry sector of Singapore as shown in the figure above and the touristry industry has grown quickly as there are a batch of visitants coming to Singapore to look into out the new Integrated Resorts, leisure and diversion intent. Based on the experience of Las Vegas, when covering with a true Integrated Resort, it is possible that merely about half of the entire gross generated will come from casino operations. The balance will be driven mostly by people remaining in the hotels, go toing conferences, conventions, events, or subject park activities. The general attraction of the locale and its supporting substructure, much of the non-gaming spend at the IR will be derived from people sing from exterior of the local country and local people, this will back up the direct new investing to the Integrated Resorts and Singapore Integrated Resorts have those same constituents as the other IR have and the Singapore touristry industry is turning quickly as the Integrated Resorts are pulling tonss of visitants from different states ( Andrew. M and William R, 2008 ) Singapore s touristry offering is being radically altered by the gap of the two new integrated resorts, the SGD 6.6bn Resorts World Sentosa operated by Genting International and the SGD7.6bn Marina Bay Sands operated by Las Vegas Sands Corporation. Resorts World is aimed more at a household audience, with attractive forces including subject Parkss and an oceanarium, while Marina Bay Sands is aimed more at the concern travel and MICE market, with conference installations and shopping country, both has casino. ( STB, 2010 ) The Integrated Resorts brings in amusement and conventions, cordial reception and retail mercantile establishments, which will assist to increase the demand for hotel services, greater backing at eating houses and heightened convention and exhibition activities. Singapore had rapid hotel growing and development over the past two old ages with the gaps of The St. Regis Singapore ( April 2008 ) , Capella Singapore ( March 2009 ) , Integrated Resorts and the Fullerton Bay Hotel Singapore. The hotels are making really good concern as their tenancy rate has truly grown up and they are executing good. The new hotel gaps come at a clip when visitant arrivals Numberss to Singapore are seeing an addition. The finish saw visitant reaching Numberss increase by 30.3 per centum to 946,000 visitants entire in May 2010, compared to the same period last twelvemonth, which saw 726,000 visitant reachings. May marked the 6th back-to-back month during which Singapore saw record touristry arrival Numbers s. The state expects to make its end of at least 11.5 million entire visitant reachings by the terminal of 2010 ( Travel Age West, 2010 ) Average Occupancy Rate ( AOR ) posted a 5.2 per centum point addition over September 2009 to make 82 % in September 2010. ( STB, 2010 ) At the terminal of 2008, Singapore had 39,289 hotel suites. In 2009, mean tenancy rate ( AOR ) was 79 % , a bead from 81 % in 2008. The mean room rate ( ARR ) for the twelvemonth was estimated by the STB to be SGD191, a 22.3 % diminution. This reflected the more ambitious operating environment for hotel companies during 2009. In April 2010, AOR stood at 85 % for the month, an addition of 15 per centums. In 2010, the integrated resorts at Resorts World Sentosa and Marina Bay Sands added 4,400 suites to Singapore s supply. Four of these hotels are already unfastened. In 2009, several major new hotels opened, including the 300-room St Regis Singapore, the 121-roomAmara Sanctuary Resort Sentosa and The Boutique Hotel Tiong Bahru. In mid-2010, Australia s StayWell Hospitality Group is to open the 200-room Park Regis Singapore ( STB, 2010 ) . In April 2010, AOR stood at 85 % for the month, an addition of 15 per centum points. ARR was estimated by The STB to be SGD211, up by 12.2 % . Figure 4 Hotels mean tenancy 2009/10/11C: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factshotel tenancy in 2010.png Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factshotel arr.png STB 2010 Figure 5 Average Room Rate 2009/2010/2011 Average Room Rate ( ARR3 ) increased by 13.1 % over September 2009 to make an estimation of S $ 233 in September 2010. Average Occupancy Rate ( AOR2 ) posted a 1.0 per centum point addition over January 2010 to make 82 % in January 2011 2.2 Boost Singapore Economy ( R. Nunkoo and H. Ramkissoon, 2010 ) When Singapore decided to set up two Integrated Resorts in the City-State, did so on the footing of the possible visitant impacts and hike Singapore s economic system every bit good as its image. Singapore s end was to treble its tourer Numberss over a period of 12 old ages and to more than treble the resulting economic impact by pulling higher disbursement and therefore higher value visitants to that state. When they open in 2010 or 2011, the two IRs will be critical in accomplishing that aim and will probably lend more than 50 per centum to Singapore s long term end by 2015 Singapore is on the right path by opening the two Integrated Resorts which will hike the Singapore economic system. The Ministry of Trade and Industry ( MTI ) had earlier forecast the Singapore economic system to turn between 7.0 and 9.0 per cent this twelvemonth. Singapore today doubled its economic growing prognosis for 2010, anticipating it to spread out between 13.0 to 15.0 per cent following a better economic public presentation in the first one-fourth. ( Bernama Malaysian National News Agency, 2010 ) As we have seen in the recent old ages that Macau has experienced an unprecedented degree of economic success of its chancing monopoly. It has created an environment where casinoaˆ?driven tourer investing undertakings attract industry leaders, while tourer, hotel invitee Numberss and grosss have grown with the gap of new incorporate resorts. Macau s location is following to a rise and dining Chinese economic system. Equally good as in recent old ages Mauritius has experienced a rapid addition in incorporate resort developments, which have been intended to procure income from new touristry sections and to hike the economic system. ( Robin.N A ; Haywantee. R, 2010 ) Singapore is besides holding such an Integrated development so the Integrated Resorts of Singapore are traveling to hike the economic system every bit good. This success of Macau and Mauritius has non gone unnoticed, Singapore has followed the footfalls every bit good and holding the Integrated Resorts which will for certain aid to hike the economic system of Singapore Possibly the most noteworthy move that illustrates this displacement is Singapore. Traditionally conservative, in April 2005 it made the determination to try to emulate the success of Macau which has helped them to hike the Singapore economic system by the aid of the Integrated Resorts. However, in lateaˆ?2004, the Singapore authorities changed its policy stance in a move inspired by the unbelievable growing of Macau, the continued success of Genting Highlands and the phenomenal rise of touristry in Asia ( Harry. A A ; Laurie. K, 2009 ) There has been a great alteration from the over the past century. Governments and developers around the universe have caught on the race to engineer, create and develop Integrated Resorts and Entertainment which creates positive value propositions and possible growing to the state s image and economic strength of Singapore. Between 1993 and 2002, touristry s part to GDP dropped from 6.1 % to 3 % , and our portion of the Asia Pacific tourer flow fell from 8 % in 1998 to 6 % in 2002. Figure 6: Measuring the Economic Impacts Integrated Resort: Measuring the Economic Impacts Entire Revenue of approximately $ 270 million, of which $ 212 million are derived from bet oning activates Contribution to GDP of approximately $ 500 million, which is 0.4 of Singapore s 2003 GDP Beginning: Prognosis by Assoc Prof Winston Koh, Singapore Management University 2010 The positive one-year impact from Integrated Resort developments can so be significant. Estimating the economic potency of these IRs will depend on the alone state of affairss established within each venue and legal state of affairs. However, it is frequently the instance that such developments can go the most important that any venue will hold seen from a individual activity. Marina Bay Sands opened its first stage of development in April 2010, offering 963 out of its sum of 2,560 hotel suites, every bit good as opening portion of its shopping promenade, eating houses and convention Centre. The expansive gap for the resort took topographic point in June. BMI believes both resorts will make much excessively significantly hike Singapore s touristry industry from 2010, as they offer a broad scope of amusement aimed at complementary markets. Government projections have estimated that each resort could lend SGD2.7bn to Singaporean GDP by 2015. Singapore s two incorporate resorts are a major encouragement to the state s economic system, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The Prime Minister said he is glad that visitants are by and large happy with the IRs as such attractive forces make the economic system more vivacious and the metropolis more colourful. He added that the IRs have created bombilation and both were packed with visitants on their gap yearss, making many occupations in the cordial reception and touristry sector. Harmonizing to media studies, about 200 bus tonss of Malayan tourers a twenty-four hours are sing the IRs. ( Channel News Asia, 2010 ) Singapore s growing accelerated to a record 18.1 per centum gait in the first half of 2010, spurring the currency and seting the island on class to catch China as Asia s fastest-growing economic system this twelvemonth. Gross domestic merchandise expanded at a 26 per centum annualized gait in the 2nd one-fourth from the old three months, after a revised 45.9 per centum addition in January to March, the trade ministry said today. Growth in the first half was the fastest since records began in 1975, motivating the authorities to foretell GDP will lift 13 per centum to 15 per centum in 2010. ( Bloomberg, 2010 ) Figure 7 Singapore GDP Growth rates 2007/2010C: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore facts11-10-2010 1-48-36 PM.png Beginning: Trading Economicss ( 2010 ) This will set Singapore on path to perchance going the universe s fastest turning economic system, exceling even China. On an annualized and seasonally adjusted footing, Singapore economic system expanded 26.0 per cent in the April-June period ( Channel intelligence Asia, 2010 ) . The two Integrated Resorts are now reflected in the GDP informations part as incorporate resorts have contributed SGD 470 million to the economic system in the first twelvemonth. Figure 7 and 8 Contribution of Integrated Resorts theC: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore facts12-19-2010 4-53-26 PM.png Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore facts12-19-2010 4-54-59 PM.png Beginning: DBS treasures 2010 Contributions derived from the GDP statistics reflect merely the direct impact of the IRs. The overall economic additions to the economic system are likely to be significantly larger if the spinoffs to other industries are taken into history. ( Dow Jones International News, 2010 ) . Singapore economic system will necessitate to make every bit many as 130,000 occupations next twelvemonth if the latest economic growing prognosis is to be met, economic experts said. Most of these occupations are set to come from the service sector, although there is likely to be broad-based occupation creative activity across most industries, said human resource experts and companies. The two incorporate resorts are taking the engaging charge. They look set to go on engaging rank-and-file service staff for eating houses, hotels and tourer attractive forces in the following two to three old ages. ( Aaron, 2010 ) Job creative activity ( Andriotis and Konstantinos, 2008 ) Integrated Resorts being constructed with a development affecting capital in the one million millions of US dollars there are traveling to be a figure of broad runing economic benefits and multiplier effects accruing to the part of Singapore. The first unit of ammunition comes from the building contracts and the related employment chances for the local people ( Andrew. M A ; William. R, 2008 ) Integrated Resort is bring forthing the greatest flow of economic benefits. Integrated Resorts be given to be labour intensive, necessitating big Numberss of staff to serve the assorted installations and activities on offer to clients and invitees in the Integrated Resorts such as in hotels, eating houses, shopping centre and bet oning constituents Casinos. This figure can transcend ten thousand direct full clip tantamount employees, depending on prevailing pay rates and other factors. The casino in peculiar can be a major subscriber to employment with anyplace from five to seven employees per table game. In Asia peculiarly where table games are the most popular signifier of casino amusement an IR casino might hold five hundred or more table games with 30 five hundred or more staff merely in that section ( Andrew. M A ; William. R, 2008 ) The diverseness of occupation chances within an Integrated Resort can be really enormous. However, an IR should be viewed as a little township with a battalion of functions required to keep its operation. It is non unusual for there to be one to two hundred different places within the full composite. Direct employment of this magnitude induces a multiplier consequence in the local community with extra occupations created to serve the employees of the IR. Depending on the extent of economic development in the part, the addition in occupations and incomes deducing from employment at the Integrated Resort can be really big so. An employment multiplier of 1.5, for illustration, would ensue in an extra five hundred occupations for every thousand full clip occupations created within an Integrated Resort. This kind of impact on a local community occupation creative activity can be of great significance and should non be underestimated. ( Andrew. M A ; William. R, 2008 ) The Integrated Resorts industry the IRs has been projected to make at least 35,000 occupations and greatly increase family gross. Many authoritiess have encouraged integrated resort development in an effort to better the wellbeing of the local population by bring forthing occupations and increasing income, and because of the easier control of touristry activities within their boundaries. However, as found occupations offered by the Integrated Resorts are more desirable than local occupations due to higher wage. ( Andriotis and Konstantinos, 2008 ) Singapore occupation market soared towards the terminal of last twelvemonth, doing a dip in unemployment and a crisp rise in the employment of local workers. The idle rate among occupants, who include citizens and lasting occupants, fell from 5 per cent last September to 3 per cent in December, which meant about 61,400 people being out of work. This bead is the steepest three-month diminution in a decennary, harmonizing to preliminary figures released by the Ministry of Manpower ( MOM ) yesterday. Accelerated engaging for the year-end celebrations and by the two incorporate resorts ( IRs ) made for the betterment. ( Straits Times, 2010 ) The Integrated Resorts have helped to cut down unemployment, but full potency of IR consequence non seen yet Singapore determination to let incorporate resorts ( IRs ) with casinos to be built here has changed this state for of all time and it is already harvesting the benefits. The IRs began engaging good before the gap of the belongingss ; they clearly had a strong function to play in forcing down unemployment to 2.1 per cent, says Leong Wai Ho, an economic expert with Barclays Capital. The economic landscape in the Singapore is altering really quickly doing it imperative for Singapore to accommodate to an progressively competitory environment non merely to spread out its touristry portion, but to maintain on mark of being the ultimate Global City of Asia. Given the immense investing in the Integrated Resorts undertakings, integrated resorts will present important economic benefits for local companies and concerns in order for the additions to be equitably shared by Singapore society. The key here is how to gain from the expected inflow of tourers, and do the most of the chances brought approximately by occupation creative activity and benefit to the local people of Singapore ( Business Times, 2010 ) Singapore has seen the neighbour and non gone unnoticed as The Crown Entertainment Complex in Melbourne, Australia is an illustration of an Integrated Resort casino opened in 1997 that was one of the largest individual site occupation Godheads in the Southern Hemisphere. ( The instance for Integrated Resorts, 2010 ) Singapore, when it decided to set up two Integrated Resorts in the City-State, did on the footing of the possible visitant impacts and the positive effects they would hold on Singapore s economic system every bit good as its image. Singapore s end was to treble its tourer Numberss over a period of 12 old ages and to more than treble the resulting economic impact by pulling higher disbursement and therefore higher value visitants to that state. Integrated Resorts will be critical in accomplishing that aim and will probably lend more than 50 per centum to Singapore s long term end by 2015. ( The instance for Integrated Resorts, 2010 ) As illustrated in Labour Force Survey the unemployment rate shows a downward tendency due to the bettering economic conditions over the past few old ages, from 2003 to 2008. For the twelvemonth 2007, the strong economic recovery has helped to ease the unemployment rate to less than 2 % . Entire employment increased by 9.6 % in the 4th one-fourth, December 2007, turning for the 4th back-to-back one-fourth and at an increasing gait due to parts from the services sector. The implicit in growing impulse in occupation creative activity has accelerated at the stopping point of the 4th one-fourth and raising employment. Figure 9 Employment 2008/09 Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsjob 2009.png Figure 10 Employment 2005to 2010 Beginning Singapore Ministry of trade and Industry 2011 Singapore Integrated Resorts have played a critical function in occupation creative activity as we can see above in the study there was a batch of unemployment in but after the Singapore Integrated Resorts the unemployment has gone down as the more people are being hired so the unemployment rate has gone down. The Integrated Resorts have truly changed the employment sector as it has boosted and have created 35000 occupations for the Singapore. As seen on the figures above there is large alteration in the employment sector. ( Wong Kan Seng, 2005 ) 2.4 Theoretical Model The literature reviews aid to picture a brief theoretical model for the research. It is easier to understand the theoretical model if it is viewed as the replies to the collected interconnected constructs. Regenerate Singapore TourismIV 1 ( Andrew. M and William R, 2008 ) Socio Economic Impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts DV Boost Singapore Economy IV 2 R. Nunkoo A ; H. Ramkissoon, 2010 ) Job Creation IV 3 ( Andriotis. K, 2008 ) Year Writer Name/Journal Type Finding A ; Source 2008 Andrew. M and William R The instance of Integrated Resorts Journal 2010 Nunkoo. R A ; Ramkissoon. H Journal of Sustainable Tourism Journal EBSCOHost Academic Search 2008 Andriotis.k The instance of Cavo Sidero Journal EBSCOHost Academic Search 2.5 Hypothesis Development Hypothesis development is necessary as it shows a relationship between two or more variables expressed in the signifier of testable statement. ( Sekaran, 2003: pg 103 ) . Based on the research topic the concluding independent variable and dependent variable are as follows. Regenerate Singapore Tourism. ( IV 1 ) Boost Singapore Economy. ( IV 2 ) Job Creation. ( IV 3 ) Socio Economic Impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts. ( DV ) 2.6 Null hypothesis Addressed by: = 0 Finding: There is no relationship between the IVs and DV The void hypotheses represent that the independent variable ( IVs ) and do non hold consequence on the result of Dependent Variable DV. Table of Null Hypotheses H1 = Hypothesis 1. Regenerate Singapore Tourism H2 = Hypothesis 2. Hike Singapore Economy H3 = Hypothesis 3. Job Creation = 0 = gt ; = Ho H1= Ho There is no important consequence of Revitalize Singapore Tourism on Social Economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts H2= Ho There is no important consequence of Boost Singapore Economy on Social Economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts H3= Ho There is no important consequence of Job creative activity on Social Economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts Alternate Hypothesis Addressed by: a†° 0 significance that a†° Ho Finding: There is either negative or positive relationship between the IVs and DV Procedure: The alternate hypotheses represent that the results are different from nothing ; in peculiar, it could be greater ( positive ) or lesser ( negative ) . As a consequence, IVs positively relate to the DV if alternate hypotheses greater than zero and negatively associate to the DV if alternate hypotheses lesser than nothing. To happen out how important IVs positively or negatively associate to DV, Alternative Hypotheses are measured. The surrogate hypothesisA which is the antonym of the nothing is a statement showing a relationship between two variables or bespeaking differences between groups. ( Sekaran A ; Bougie, 2003 ) a†° 0 = gt ; a†° Ho H1a†° Ho There is either positive or negative consequence of Revitalize Singapore Tourism on Socio Economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts H2a†° Ho There is either positive or negative consequence of Boost Singapore Economy on Socio Economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts H3a†° Ho There is either positive or negative consequence of Job Creation on Socio Economic impacts of Singapore Integrated Resorts Research Design The chief purpose of this research is to carry on a descriptive survey and a correlativity survey. Descriptive research is used to obtain information refering the current position of the phenomena to depict what exists with regard to variables or conditions in a state of affairs. The methods involved scope from the study which describes the position, the correlativity survey which investigates the relationship between variables, to developmental surveies which seek to find alterations over clip. ( Key, 1997 ) Questionnaire study is arguably the most normally used technique in direction research. Harmonizing to Veal ( 2005 ) , the virtues of questionnaire study are as follows: Transparency: while the questionnaire methods provide a transparent set of research processs. How information has been collected and analyzed is clear. Compendious presentation: quantification can supply comparatively complex information in a succinct and easy understood signifier and can be expressed in few words. Comparison: methods such as longitudinal studies and yearly repeated studies provide the chance to analyze alteration over clip, utilizing comparable methodological analysis. Capturing complexness: questionnaires can be an effectual agencies of garnering a broad scope of complex information on persons or organisation on a comparable footing. In this research the research worker wants to associate the independent variables and the dependent variables. Descriptive survey and a correlativity survey would assist in placing the information, design a process to garner the information and analyse the information with the aid of the IV s and DV. 3.1 Research Methodologies In order to roll up the information for my research it is necessary to acquire an apprehension of the informations aggregation methods. For the intent of this research the study questionnaire of quantitative research is more effectual in roll uping and analysing a immense sum of informations. Furthermore the clip to roll up and analyze the replies from questionnaire is shorter every bit good. As a consequence the study questionnaire of quantitative is the most suited method to this research. ( Malhotra, 2007 ) In this research, a random sample of 318 respondents will be selected, with the aim that is a mix of respondents. The study will be done via one channel. Respondents were chiefly given Hard transcripts of the study forms to make full in, or they were given the softcopies to finish via electronic mails. In order to garner a broad spread of the respondents, respondents targeted with the aged between 21 to above 60 old ages old. 3.2 Data Collection Methods Harmonizing to the research design we are traveling to the undermentioned methods Secondary Datas: Secondary informations are the bing beginnings which were produced by earlier research workers for some specific intents. Harmonizing to the research subject we are utilizing secondary informations aggregations ways as it is from bing beginnings. ( Blaxter et al, 2001 ) . Singapore touristry Board, statistics information, Ministry of Manpower Singapore, Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore, Monetary Authority Singapore, Economic Survey Singapore and section of Singapore Statistics and informations would be collected in signifier of figure and statistics Primary Datas: Primary informations are original information collected by research worker to carry through legion intents of research. The research worker would roll up primary informations by utilizing assorted ways such as questionnaires. ( Macneill and Chapman, 2005 ) 3.3 Data Collection Methods In this research, the research worker uses a questionnaire to garner informations due to questionnaire is an effectual informations aggregation mechanism when the research worker knows precisely what is required and how to mensurate the variables of involvement ( Sekaran, 2003 ) . Data would be collected through magazines, diaries, newspaper studies, booklets, Singapore touristry Board, statistics information, Ministry of Manpower Singapore, Ministry of Trade and Industry Singapore, Monetary Authority Singapore, and Economic Survey Singapore, Data is in the signifier of Numberss and statistics. To capture informations, questionnaires are designed consequently to specific information needed. In order to be precise, the inquiry will be set every bit simple as possible. The figure of inquiry is little and the words are simplified. Before the questionnaire is practiced, they should be pre-tested to see how it works and improved if there is any error. Data would be measured and collected by the procedure of respondents to rate the degree of alteration associated with each point. Impacts of Integrated Resorts in touristry and has the betterment in touristry created occupation chance for the people. Integrated Resorts hike the economic system. While a higher mark for an point shows a strong and favourable perceptual experience, lower mark denotes a weak and unfavourable perceptual experience associated with that point. 3.4 Data analysis There is an effectual information analysis tool to analyze the chosen hypothesis at the get downing measure. SPSS which stands for Statistics Package of Social Science is considered the best method in statistical analysis. This package allows research workers to heighten their perceptual experience of the informations and reading of the end product. ( Weinberg and Abramowitz, 2002 ) The chief occupations of research worker are to make up ones mind the needful variables before come ining the input to the package, to choose right statistical trials to analyse informations and to construe the concluding end product consequences. ( Bryman and Bell, 2007 ) 3.5 Pilot-Testing The intent of making pilot proving is to observe failings in design and content in the instrument before it is reach concluding stairss. ( Fink, 2003 ) , 12 peoples are required to be tested. The pilot tested should supervise the easiness with which respondents complete the questionnaire, and besides the easiness with respondents to finish the questionnaire ( Fink, 2003 ) . 4 Ethical issues While carry oning study for the research, the research worker should see the codification of ethical issue. The major duty of the research worker is to inform clearly and accurately the study s intent and content to respondents so that they can do determination whether they wish to take part. The research worker should besides demo the regard to the participants by maintaining their replies confidential based on the guidelines of the university. Furthermore researcher demand to vouch the informations must be used merely for this peculiar study

The Strategic Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Strategic Environment - Assignment Example In this period, there has been an increased threat to U.S national security, more than ever before. There are several factors contributing to these threats such as increased development of weapons of mass destruction, more countries becoming a nuclear power, increased formation of a terrorist organization, rebellious groups taking refuge in other countries and operating against U.S interests etc. It can easily be seen that, during the 21 century, there has been an increased threat to a country’s security and national interests. The infamous 9/11 incident that shook the world and brought Al Qaeda on the big screen, the London bombings of 2005, the Mumbai attack in 2008 etc. All these infamous incidents show that every country is under extreme threat whether it is from terrorist organizations, infiltrates within the country or due to any other reason. It is very obvious that a country has to take steps and measures to protect its country and U.S being a global and nuclear power and a world dominant it is very natural to say that it has to safeguard its interests the most. It is safe to assume that the U.S would have the best strategic intelligence cycle in place, but it too is liable to mistakes, such as in 2003 when the strategic intelligence information confirmed that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and therefore invaded Iraq; however, later they were proved wrong as there were no WMD(Johnson 2007). There have been several factors identified by the National Intelligence Security (NIS) which may cause harm to U.S National interests, however the most significant are: Violent Extremism: It has been identified by the NIS that violent extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda, Taliban etc will continue to pose a great threat to U.S security. It has been acknowledged that these people are not causing threat for the purpose of acquiring money or abduction but they are seriously out for what they call revenge and will take any possible steps to cause dish armony and violence in different regions. They have previously done that on several occasions and in different countries such as U.S, U.K etc which shows that they can reach such places even when there is tightest of security present. The steps identified by the U.S to counter them is to identify such terrorist groups and people, intercede and disrupt, cut off aid and supply of weapons of mass destruction and stop their operations. Enhance Cyber security: Enhancement of cyber security is a significant step that the U.S should take in order to reduce the threat of proliferation through cyber space. It has been identified that the architecture of U.S digital structure is not very secure (Johnson 2007). It was found out that there have been attempts to valuable information from the Pentagon through cyber space. Now, all the information is stored digitally, so there has been an increased attempt by these terrorist groups to explore future advancements of America’s intelligence or ganizations, so they may act accordingly. Through cyber space these terrorist organizations have attempted to change or steal information in order to undermine the nation’s confidence and attack the country (Johnson 2007). Increased use of Wifi etc has made internet vulnerable and terrorist could easily hack password of a normal user of Wifi and use it to steal

Court Administrator and his Problems in Organization Problems Essay - 1

Court Administrator and his Problems in Organization Problems - Essay Example Thus, I would suggest that there be a secret balloting to identify the decisions of the judges on certain matters then, a decision can be reached. One way to improve the communication throughout the organization is first identifying what type of communication does the organization need and prefer. There should also be activities that would be able to help the employees to release their stress. There are several activities that can be done, like, sports events. There can also be a welcome party for the incoming judge and a farewell for the outgoing. This can promote camaraderie among employees. I can solicit suggestions and ideas from Judge Cortez on what she thinks regarding the disputes among the employees. These are valuable insights that might be able to provide the court administrator with an initiative on how to solve the problems. For Judge Cortez’ successor, these proposals can be made so that s/he would be able to start or continue the reconciliation efforts among the offices of the court. 1. In a general way, discuss both the merits and difficulties posed by this case management approach. Relate your response to the general advantages and disadvantages of both the individual and the master calendar systems. One of the greatest advantages of the individual calendar system is that it is easier to pin down delay. One can easily match up to judges’ dockets to find out what are the developments of the cases, whether it is moving or not. On the other hand, the master calendar systems’ highlight is that judges who specialize in a specific phase of the proceedings can be allowed to handle such. Although both systems also carry disadvantages like for the individual calendar system the speed of the disposition of cases depends on the judges. For the master calendar system, the disadvantage lies in the lack of the way to see where the delay is.  

Contribution of rachel carson about elixirs of death Research Paper

Contribution of rachel carson about elixirs of death - Research Paper Example Malaria was a big killer and millions died of it. Swiss scientist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1948 for the discovery and use of DDT. Excess of anything is counterproductive. In the case of excessive DDT it was death threatening to both human and animal lives. Its use was banned in the United States in 1972. By 1969, WHO abandoned the eradication efforts of mosquitoes with the use of DDT (Kirsten Weir). Rachel Carson was not the only person responsible for the eradication of DDT. There were several other factors that played vital roles in varying degrees in putting a stop to the use of DDT. In the 1950s, there were various lawsuits by ornithologists, book keepers and concerned citizens who sought court’s injunctions to end DDT spraying. It took quite a while for the courts and the government to act and stop the use of DDT. However, the role of Rachel Carson became the rallying point for the pro and anti DDT users for bouquets and brickbats. Her strategy of writing on a hitherto debatable subject evoked strong emotions on the professional as well as the layman’s side. Even the scientists who did not share her views admired her qualities of penmanship. Actually, DDT was one of the subjects Rachel touched upon in her book Silent Spring. Had she lived longer she would have been pleasantly surprised by the reactions and decisions the booked evoked. Oklahoma Republican Senator Tom Coburn squarely blamed Rachel for the ban on DDT and its supposed disastrous effect on the millions of deaths due to malaria around the globe. Novelist Michael Crichton teamed with Coburn and sounded out the damages accrued due to the ban on DDT in his novel State of Fear (Kirsten Weir). However, the authorities in the judiciary and the government did not wait to check on science’s veracity about the harmlessness of DDT and some other